A general honeycomb criterion uses the out-of-plane tension/compression and the two out-of-plane shear components of the Cauchy stress tensor. The criterion read as follows:
The allowable depends on the sign of (Generally, the compressive allowable is significantly smaller than the tensile one). The honeycomb material is generally defined in such a way that the allowable is in ribbon direction (longitudinal allowable) and is the transverse allowable . Core passes the failure criterion if the following condition is satisfied
The reserve factor is calculated as follows:
and the strength ratio is given by: